199. Binary Tree Right Side View

Medium (Trung bình) Python 🔗 Xem trên LeetCode

📋 Đề Bài

Given the root of a binary tree, imagine yourself standing on the right side of it, return the values of the nodes you can see ordered from top to bottom.

 

Example 1:

Input: root = [1,2,3,null,5,null,4]
Output: [1,3,4]

Example 2:

Input: root = [1,null,3]
Output: [1,3]

Example 3:

Input: root = []
Output: []

 

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 100].
  • -100 <= Node.val <= 100

🧠 Thuật Toán & Kỹ Thuật

DFS (Tìm kiếm theo chiều sâu)Tree Traversal (Duyệt cây)
⏱️ Thời gian O(V+E)
💾 Không gian O(V)

💻 Lời Giải

Python 0199-binary-tree-right-side-view.py
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right

class Solution:
    def rightSideView(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> List[int]:
        self.res = []
        
        def dfs(root, level):
            if not root:
                return
            
            if len(self.res) < level:
                self.res.append(root.val)
            
            if root.right:
                dfs(root.right, level + 1)
            if root.left:
                dfs(root.left, level + 1)
        
        dfs(root, 1)
        
        return self.res