222. Count Complete Tree Nodes

Medium (Trung bình) C++ Python 🔗 Xem trên LeetCode

📋 Đề Bài

Given the root of a complete binary tree, return the number of the nodes in the tree.

According to Wikipedia, every level, except possibly the last, is completely filled in a complete binary tree, and all nodes in the last level are as far left as possible. It can have between 1 and 2h nodes inclusive at the last level h.

Design an algorithm that runs in less than O(n) time complexity.

 

Example 1:

Input: root = [1,2,3,4,5,6]
Output: 6

Example 2:

Input: root = []
Output: 0

Example 3:

Input: root = [1]
Output: 1

 

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [0, 5 * 104].
  • 0 <= Node.val <= 5 * 104
  • The tree is guaranteed to be complete.

🧠 Thuật Toán & Kỹ Thuật

Tree Traversal (Duyệt cây)
⏱️ Thời gian O(n²)
💾 Không gian O(1)

💻 Lời Giải

C++ 0222-count-complete-tree-nodes.cpp
/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
 *     TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
private:
    int cnt;
    
public:
    void LNR(TreeNode *root) {
        if (!root) {
            return;
        }
        LNR(root->left);
        cnt++;
        LNR(root->right);
        
    }
    int countNodes(TreeNode* root) {
        cnt = 0;
        LNR(root);
        return cnt;
    }
};
Python 0222-count-complete-tree-nodes.py
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right

class Solution:
    def countNodes(self, root: Optional[TreeNode]) -> int:
        if not root:
            return 0
        
        dq = deque([root])
        cnt = 0
        
        while dq:
            n = len(dq)
            cnt += n
            for _ in range(n):
                node = dq.popleft()
                
                if node.left:
                    dq.append(node.left)
                
                if node.right:
                    dq.append(node.right)
                    
        return cnt