329. Longest Increasing Path in a Matrix

Hard (Khó) Python 🔗 Xem trên LeetCode

📋 Đề Bài

Given an m x n integers matrix, return the length of the longest increasing path in matrix.

From each cell, you can either move in four directions: left, right, up, or down. You may not move diagonally or move outside the boundary (i.e., wrap-around is not allowed).

 

Example 1:

Input: matrix = [[9,9,4],[6,6,8],[2,1,1]]
Output: 4
Explanation: The longest increasing path is [1, 2, 6, 9].

Example 2:

Input: matrix = [[3,4,5],[3,2,6],[2,2,1]]
Output: 4
Explanation: The longest increasing path is [3, 4, 5, 6]. Moving diagonally is not allowed.

Example 3:

Input: matrix = [[1]]
Output: 1

 

Constraints:

  • m == matrix.length
  • n == matrix[i].length
  • 1 <= m, n <= 200
  • 0 <= matrix[i][j] <= 231 - 1

🧠 Thuật Toán & Kỹ Thuật

Dynamic Programming (Quy hoạch động)DFS (Tìm kiếm theo chiều sâu)Matrix (Ma trận)
⏱️ Thời gian O(n×m)
💾 Không gian O(n×m)

💻 Lời Giải

Python 0329-longest-increasing-path-in-a-matrix.py
class Solution:
    def longestIncreasingPath(self, matrix: List[List[int]]) -> int:
        r, c = len(matrix), len(matrix[0])
        dp = [[0 for _ in range(c)] for _ in range(r)]
        DIR = [-1, 0, 1, 0, -1]
        def dfs(x, y):
            if dp[x][y] != 0:
                return dp[x][y]
            ans = 1
            for i in range(4):
                nx = x + DIR[i]
                ny = y + DIR[i + 1]
                if 0 <= nx < r and 0 <= ny < c:
                    if matrix[x][y] < matrix[nx][ny]:
                        ans = max(ans, 1 + dfs(nx, ny))
            dp[x][y] = ans
            return ans
        ans = 0
        for x in range(r):
            for y in range(c):
                ans = max(ans, dfs(x, y))
        return ans