476. Number Complement

📋 Đề Bài

The complement of an integer is the integer you get when you flip all the 0's to 1's and all the 1's to 0's in its binary representation.

For example, The integer 5 is "101" in binary and its complement is "010" which is the integer 2.

Given an integer num, return its complement.

Example 1:

Input: num = 5
Output: 2
Explanation: The binary representation of 5 is 101 (no leading zero bits), and its complement is 010. So you need to output 2.

Example 2:

Input: num = 1
Output: 0
Explanation: The binary representation of 1 is 1 (no leading zero bits), and its complement is 0. So you need to output 0.

Constraints:

1 <= num < 2³¹

Note: This question is the same as 1009: https://leetcode.com/problems/complement-of-base-10-integer/

🧠 Thuật Toán & Kỹ Thuật

Bit Manipulation (Thao tác bit)

⏱️ Thời gian O(n)

💾 Không gian O(1)

💻 Lời Giải

Python 0476-number-complement.py

class Solution:
    def findComplement(self, num: int) -> int:
        ans = 0 
        i = 0
        while num:
            ans |= (num & 1 ^ 1) << i
            num >>= 1
            i += 1
        return ans