516. Longest Palindromic Subsequence

Medium (Trung bình) C++ 🔗 Xem trên LeetCode

📋 Đề Bài

Given a string s, find the longest palindromic subsequence's length in s.

A subsequence is a sequence that can be derived from another sequence by deleting some or no elements without changing the order of the remaining elements.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "bbbab"
Output: 4
Explanation: One possible longest palindromic subsequence is "bbbb".

Example 2:

Input: s = "cbbd"
Output: 2
Explanation: One possible longest palindromic subsequence is "bb".

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 1000
  • s consists only of lowercase English letters.

🧠 Thuật Toán & Kỹ Thuật

Dynamic Programming (Quy hoạch động)Bit Manipulation (Thao tác bit)Matrix (Ma trận)String (Chuỗi)
⏱️ Thời gian O(n×m)
💾 Không gian O(n×m)

💻 Lời Giải

C++ 0516-longest-palindromic-subsequence.cpp
class Solution {
public:
    int longestPalindromeSubseq(string s) {
        int n = s.size();
        vector<vector<int>> dp(n + 1, vector<int>(n + 1));
        
        string t = string(s.rbegin(), s.rend());
        
        for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
            for (int j = 1; j <= n; ++j) {
                if (s[i - 1] == t[j - 1]) {
                    dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
                }
                else {
                    dp[i][j] = max(dp[i - 1][j], dp[i][j - 1]);
                }
            }
        }
        
        return dp[n][n];
    }
};