647. Palindromic Substrings

Medium (Trung bình) Python 🔗 Xem trên LeetCode

📋 Đề Bài

Given a string s, return the number of palindromic substrings in it.

A string is a palindrome when it reads the same backward as forward.

A substring is a contiguous sequence of characters within the string.

 

Example 1:

Input: s = "abc"
Output: 3
Explanation: Three palindromic strings: "a", "b", "c".

Example 2:

Input: s = "aaa"
Output: 6
Explanation: Six palindromic strings: "a", "a", "a", "aa", "aa", "aaa".

 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= s.length <= 1000
  • s consists of lowercase English letters.

🧠 Thuật Toán & Kỹ Thuật

String (Chuỗi)
⏱️ Thời gian O(n)
💾 Không gian O(1)

💻 Lời Giải

Python 0647-palindromic-substrings.py
class Solution:  
    def __init__(self):
        self.n = 0
        
    def helper(self, s, i, j):
        cnt = 0
        while i >= 0 and j < self.n and s[i] == s[j]:
            i -= 1
            j += 1
            cnt += 1
        return cnt
    
    def countSubstrings(self, s: str) -> int:
        self.n = len(s)
        ans = 0
        
        for i in range(self.n):
            ans += self.helper(s, i, i)
            ans += self.helper(s, i, i + 1)
        
        return ans