653. Two Sum IV - Input is a BST

Easy (Dễ) Python 🔗 Xem trên LeetCode

📋 Đề Bài

Given the root of a Binary Search Tree and a target number k, return true if there exist two elements in the BST such that their sum is equal to the given target.

 

Example 1:

Input: root = [5,3,6,2,4,null,7], k = 9
Output: true

Example 2:

Input: root = [5,3,6,2,4,null,7], k = 28
Output: false

 

Constraints:

  • The number of nodes in the tree is in the range [1, 104].
  • -104 <= Node.val <= 104
  • root is guaranteed to be a valid binary search tree.
  • -105 <= k <= 105

🧠 Thuật Toán & Kỹ Thuật

Hash Table (Bảng băm)Tree Traversal (Duyệt cây)
⏱️ Thời gian O(n)
💾 Không gian O(n)

💻 Lời Giải

Python 0653-two-sum-iv-input-is-a-bst.py
# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, val=0, left=None, right=None):
#         self.val = val
#         self.left = left
#         self.right = right

class Solution:
    def __init__(self):
        self.check = False
        self.hashSet = set()
        
    def LNR(self, root, k):
        if not root or self.check:
            return
        self.LNR(root.left, k)
        if root.val in self.hashSet:
            self.check = True
        self.hashSet.add(k - root.val)
        self.LNR(root.right, k)
        
    def findTarget(self, root: Optional[TreeNode], k: int) -> bool:
        self.LNR(root, k)
        return self.check